Influence of Resin Composition on the Performance of Composites Reinforced with Recovered Paper and Poultry Feathers

Abstract

The influence of hybrid matrix composition was investigated relative to the mechanical properties of composite materials reinforced with poultry feathers and recovered paper. The matrix composition was modified by varying the proportion of natural dammar resin. The reinforcement remained the same across all formulations and was maintained at a constant 60% by weight in the composite, regardless of the matrix type. The materials were tested under tensile, compressive, and flexural loading, as well as for Shore D hardness and mechanical vibration behavior. It was found that increasing the dammar content enhanced the ductility of the material while reducing its fracture strength, regardless of the destructive testing method applied. In terms of hardness, a decrease was observed with higher dammar content. Additionally, in vibration analysis, an increase in the damping factor and a decrease in the natural frequency were noted as the dammar proportion increased. All these findings were statistically validated using a one-way ANOVA test.