Parametric Design of Urban Furniture Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process

Abstract

As an important component of public spaces, urban furniture meets the daily needs and cultural expressions of residents. It also significantly influences the aesthetic and practical value of urban environments. The research used an integrated approach of affinity diagram method (KJ method), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to conduct a systematic qualitative and quantitative analysis of urban seating design, assessing the importance of function, form, materials and regional features. By analyzing the integration of urban furniture design with regional features, this paper offers a multidimensional perspective for modern design. Based on the survey results, integration of regional cultural symbols and recreating historical scenes are key requirements that guided the parametric design of Harbin Westred Square’s seating furniture. It highlights the importance and potential of parametric design in innovating urban furniture and conveying the spirit of urban culture.