Bonding Durability and Rolling Shear Strength of Commercially Produced Southern Yellow Pine Cross-laminated Timber Treated with Micronized Copper Azole (MCA)

Abstract

Presently, structural grade cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels are manufactured for interior applications. To expand the use of CLT to exterior applications, there is a need to protect the panels from biodegrading agents such as fungi and termites. Pressure treatments are effective methods of increasing the durability of wood and wood-based products. There are limited studies on the influence of micronized copper azole (MCA) treatment on the rolling shear modulus and rolling shear strength of a commercially produced 3-ply southern yellow pine CLT panel Grade V3. It was found that MCA treatment didn’t have a significant effect on the rolling shear strength of the CLT panels, with the rolling shear strength being 2.19 and 2.31 MPa for the untreated and treated CLT panels, respectively. The bonding durability of the CLT panels had mixed results, with the control specimens measuring a significantly lower wood failure percentage (WFP) of 32% as compared to approximately 75% for the MCA treated specimen. The measured block shear strength (BSS) was approximately the same for the treated and the untreated shear block specimen except for one manufacturing group. The average delamination for the treated specimens was 11% while the average delamination for the untreated specimens was 13.2%.