The Seung (Sueng or Sung), a Plucked Fretted Lute from the Northern Region of Thailand

Authors

  • Ezra Alfandy M. Duin Faculty of Applied and Creative Art, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6529-397X
  • Sinin Hamdan Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Khairul Anwar Mohamad Said Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-9467
  • Mawar Suhaila Ab Razak Faculty of Applied and Creative Art, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Aaliyawani Ezzerin Sinin Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, 97008 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia

Keywords:

‘Seung’ instrument, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Time Frequency Analysis (TFA), Adobe Audition, Diatonic scale

Abstract

The seung instrument is played in one key (minor key) because the fret spacing creates a diatonic scale. Due to the fact that the frets are not uniformly spaced on the fretboard, the fret spacing produces a diatonic scale (do-re-mi-fa, etc.) instead of a chromatic scale of a guitar, where all the flats and sharps are available. The partial frequency (Hz) versus harmonic number for string 1 and 2 are very linear. The gradients of the linear equations fit very well with the fundamental frequency of the open string 1 and 2 and fret 1 to fret 9. The sounds were digitally captured using a PicoScope oscilloscope and were subsequently examined utilizing PicoScope software, emphasizing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The Time Frequency Analysis (TFA) was obtained via Adobe Audition. The notes for open string 1 and 2 are A4 followed by B4, C5, D5, E5, F5, G5, A5, B5, C6, and D4 followed by E4, F4, G4, A4, B4, C5, D5, E5, F5 from the 9 frets respectively. The 10 notes up to the 9th frets for string 1 and 2 are A4 to C5 and D4 to F5 respectively. 

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Published

2025-03-11

How to Cite

M. Duin, E. A., Hamdan, S., Mohamad Said, K. A., Ab Razak, M. S., & Sinin, A. E. (2025). The Seung (Sueng or Sung), a Plucked Fretted Lute from the Northern Region of Thailand. BioResources, 20(2), 3234–3251. Retrieved from https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24323

Issue

Section

Research Article or Brief Communication